If you’ve always wanted to learn some 2-5-1 chord progressions with a jazzy touch, this lesson is for you.
There are eight degrees in any key — whether major or minor. In the key of C major:
C is the first
D is the second
E is the third
F is the fourth
G is the fifth
A is the sixth
B is the seventh
C is the eighth
The movement of chords from one degree of the scale to another produces a chord progression.
The 2-5-1 chord progression is a product of the movement of chords from the second to the fifth, then to the first degree of the scale.
In the key of C major:
…the 2-5-1 chord progression is a product of the movement from chord 2 (which is the D minor seventh chord):
…to chord 5 (which is the G dominant seventh chord):
…then to chord 1 (which is the C major seventh chord):
One of the characteristic features of later jazz styles like the bebop is complex harmony.
Although this is not always the case, jazz musicians incorporate a variety of harmonically advanced chords to set their playing apart from other musicians.
In this segment, we’ll be learning 5 jazzy variants of the 2-5-1 chord progression.
Chord 2 is the D minor eleventh chord:
…played with F, C, and E (on the left hand):
…and A, C, E, and G (on the right hand):
Chord 5 is the G dominant thirteenth (sharp eleventh) chord:
…played with F, B, and E (on the left hand):
…and A, C#, and E (on the right hand):
Chord 1 is the C major thirteenth chord:
…played with E, A, and D (on the left hand):
…and G, B, and D (on the right hand):
Altogether, check out this jazzy 2-5-1 chord progression…
Chord 2:
Chord 5:
Chord 1:
Chord 2 is the D minor eleventh chord:
…played with D, G, and C (on the left hand):
…and F, A, and C (on the right hand):
Chord 5 – we’re moving chord 2 up by a half-step to the D# minor eleventh chord:
…played with D#, G#, and C# (on the left hand):
…and F#, A#, and C# (on the right hand):
Chord 1 – we’re also moving chord 5 up by a half-step to the C major thirteenth chord:
…played with E, A, and D (on the left hand):
…and G, B, and D (on the right hand):
Altogether, check out this jazzy 2-5-1 chord progression…
Chord 2:
Chord 5:
Chord 1:
Chord 2 is the D dominant thirteenth (flat ninth) chord:
…played with F# and C (on the left hand):
…and D#, F#, and B (on the right hand):
Chord 5 is the G dominant thirteenth (sharp eleventh) chord:
…played with F, and B (on the left hand):
…and E, G#, and B (on the right hand):
Chord 1 is the C major thirteenth chord:
…played with E and A (on the left hand):
…and D, G, and C (on the right hand):
Altogether, check out this jazzy 2-5-1 chord progression…
Chord 2:
Chord 5:
Chord 1:
Chord 2:
…is substituted with the Ab altered chord:
…played with Ab and Gb (on the left hand):
…and C, E, F#, and B (on the right hand):
Chord 5:
…is substituted with the Db major ninth chord:
…played with Db, F, and Bb (on the left hand):
…and Eb, F, Ab, and C (on the right hand):
Chord 1:
…is the C major thirteenth chord:
…played with C, E, and A (on the left hand):
…and D, G, B, and D (on the right hand):
Altogether, check out this jazzy 2-5-1 chord progression…
Chord 2:
Chord 5:
Chord 1:
Chord 2:
…is the D dominant ninth chord:
…played with D and A (on the left hand):
…and F#, A, C, and E (on the right hand):
Chord 5:
…is the G dominant seventh (flat nine, sharp five) chord:
…played with G (on the left hand):
…and F, Ab, B, and Eb (on the right hand):
Chord 1 is the C major ninth chord:
…played with C (on the left hand):
…and E, G, B, and D (on the right hand):
Altogether, check out this jazzy 2-5-1 chord progression…
Chord 2:
Chord 5:
Chord 1:
Now that you’ve learned these jazzy variations of the 2-5-1 chord progression, It’s important for you to dedicate some time to learning and practicing them in all 12 keys.
See you in the next lesson!